February 9th, 2012

Will the Market Soon Cross into All-time New-High Territory?

There’s no question about it, I’m definitely in the minority.  First I wrote a piece entitled “KISS in Market Timing Too” in which I compared my approach to a complex algorithm developed by Ciovacco Capital Management called the Bull Market Sustainability Index (BMSI).

I followed that up with a piece yesterday entitled Market Momentum Turning, But Will It Accelerate? in which I see each of the four moving averages that I use in my Market Momentum Meter market timing tool having turned up and soon approaching a perfect bullish alignment (50-dma>100-dma>200-dma>300-dma).

Now I see something written by Ray Barros in Green Faucet entitled “S&P Nearing A Top?” in which he lists the following six indicators that have convinced him that the market is just one step like the failure of Greece debt negotiations away from collapsing into a bear market. Those six technical indicators are:

  • Price – Structure: The 12-Month Swing and 13-week swing show we are in a sell zone. Figure 3 shows that since the Dec 2, 2011 that the up move has been on declining volume and range. In this context this is bearish.
  • Time: Kress Cycles suggest we are in a window when a top is likely.
  • Momentum: Figure 4 shows that this up move has been on declining momentum.
  • Sentiment: The sentiment indicators I use suggest the S&P is skewed to the upside.
  • Normalised Volume: We saw a sell setup with ‘below normal range’ and ‘normal volume’.
  • PoMo: For me, this indicator generated a sell signal today.

He even includes charts depicting each of the above as supporting evidence like the one below:

However, I looked at those charts and what struck me was that: 1) they were so complicated and there was so much to digest that I couldn’t possibly make heads or tails of them and 2) I wondered what those signals might indicate if we hadn’t been in a secular bear market for the past 11 years.

The answer to his question of whether the market is approaching a top is definitely yes!  I have little doubt that the market will approach the previous all-time high of 1576 sometime this year or next.  The correct question to ask is will the market soon scale to new heights and cross into all-time new-high territory?”  Since my Market Momentum Meter is turning bullish at these loft levels, I hope the answer is yes and I think the answer will be yes.

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February 3rd, 2012

Launching The Next Tech Bull Market

The big news today is that the Tech sector, as represented by the Nasdaq Composite Index, crossed into territory it hasn’t seen for more than 11 years (chart below is as of noon; actual close was 2905.66).  What this means is that the average Tech stock has surpassed the previous high set before the market’s collapse in the Financial Crisis Crash of 2007-09; new highs are breaking out in many tech stocks.

With the market measured in terms of my preferred benchmark, the S&P 500 Index) having risen by more than 22% since the October low, it’s probably a great time to ask the following two questions:

  1. What does “market timing” mean (or more correctly, what do I mean when I use the term “market timing?”) and
  2. With the market having gone up so far, it isn’t the time to jump in but rather the time to take profits and exit?

I’m not sure there are any “correct” answers to these questions …. and don’t let anyone who gives you an answer tell you that it is the correct one ….. there are only opinions.  So what I’m about to offer is my opinion and the discipline I intend to follow as hopefully the market enters into its next bullish phase.

To me, “market timing” means catching the beginning of a big wave and staying on until the end.  The most fun (read “fastest, easiest gains”) is in the earliest part of the ride; the hardest, roughest part is towards the end.  Earnings are multiples higher than they were in 2000 so, with the average tech stock now reaching heights it hasn’t seen in over a decade, I’d say this is the beginning of that ride.

That’s not to say that this ride won’t hit some bumps along the way.  There probably will be a retracement back to that resistance trendline at the 2007 high sometime over the next year in the form of a “buyers’ remorse correction” as many will second guess the advance in the light of some bad news (we can’t predict what that bad news might be but the “Talking Heads” in the business news media will create a story and claim that it’s the cause).  But that, too, will pass and the market of tech stocks will continue advancing.

Within the realm of possibility is seeing the Nasdaq Composite nearly double over the next 3-4 years and test its all-time high of 5132.32 made in March 2000.  It will take determination and iron nerves but it could also be extremely rewarding if you pick and stick with the right tech stocks and, if you make a mistake, quickly cut your losses.

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January 30th, 2012

That Old 1978-82 Analog Again

A post on Ritholtz’s Big Picture blog reflected a conclusion I recently reluctantly needed to begin facing.  Regular readers know that for over two years I have been tracking the path of the S&P 500 Index in what I call “Reversion to the Mean” (last mentioned here on November 4).  Briefly, the hypothesis was that the S&P has been growing since 1938 at an average annual rate of 7.5% and that it’s volatility around that growth rate was contained in a band of 40% above and below the mean growth rate.  The chart depicting that trend, updated with today’s S&P close of 1313.01.

The market’s horizontal path since the end of the Tech Bubble in 2000 appeared to me to have an uncanny resemblance to the secular bear market of the 1970′s. Consequently, I used the end of that prior secular bear market as an analog for the malaise that we’ve been suffering through for the past 11, going on 12 years and wondered where the market might wind up if it exited this time exactly like it did in 1978-82? The result was the following chart:
In November’s blog I wrote:

“…the market has been tracking fairly closely to the exit process back in the ’70′s so far. If that track continues for the near-term, we shouldn’t expect the market to approach the all-time high of 1365 until 2015 and not successfully cross above it until 2017. Let your hearts not lose hope because if it continues following the track then it could reach 3000 by 2020.”

So here we are, two months later and the market is only around 4% away from 1365.  With corporate earnings reports better than anticipated, we’re now beginning to read stories about expectations for expanding multiples and higher markets.  In a Bloomberg article today:

“Multiples for the benchmark gauge rose as high as 13.82 this year. Should earnings match analyst forecasts and climb to $104.78 a share, the index would have to reach 1,718.39 to trade at the average ratio of 16.4, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. That’s more than 30 percent above its last close. “

 

The following chart in Big Picture was the coup de grâce:

This is exactly the analog I’d been following for close to two years.  On the one hand, we might actually be escaping the Bear Market sooner than I had originally anticipated but, on the other hand, the analog may still be in play and we’re looking at a possible reversal for the remainder of 2012 in order to get back closer to the analog.

I guess if I had to choose between swallowing my pride at having missed a “forecast” and accepting the upside break out or meeting the forecast but delaying the opportunity of seeing a higher market again ….. I’ll live with having missed a forecast.

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January 25th, 2012

“The Great Convergence”

In last week’s Recap Report recently sent to subscribers, I wrote and included the following chart:

“….. at the risk of being labelled melodramatic …. I see “The Great Convergence” coming to a head and finally getting resolved with the 18-month struggle between bulls and bears with (I hope it’s not just wishful thinking but an actuality) the bulls finally gaining the upper hand and finally being able to break into new higher ground.”

After today’s close and after closing higher for 20 of the last 23 trading days, the market is now up 10.01% since December 19.  Even more important is to note that today’s close was at 1326.06, almost exactly the level many chartists have touted as the breakout point that confirms an exit from this summer’s bear market and the continuation of last year’s bull market run off the lows.

It should also be noted that it’s almost exactly where the descending trendline connecting the 2007 and 2011 peaks is today.  However, rather than thinking in terms of points (e.g., 1325 or 1326) we need to think of a zone.  Every single trader doesn’t simultaneously decide to buy or sell which in turn causes a reversal at a single point.  Furthermore, the Index is composed of 500 different stocks in every economic sector and each of these stocks will have their own underlying market dynamics.  Market psychology does change when the market hits various levels but a change of psychology happens over time.

What the above chart indicates is a change in market psychology that’s been on-going since the bottom of the Financial Crisis Crash (see “Revisiting Housing and Banking With a New Ending” of a few days ago).  The ascending trendline since the bottom (higher lows) and the descending trendline from the pre-crash peak (lower highs) results in this “Great Convergence”.  The best momentum indicator (in my book) of moving averages across multiple time horizons are turning constructive adding to the conviction that a clear-cut signal to put, as they say in Wall Street, “risk back on”.

I believe there needs to be a 4-6% consolidation of this 10%, 23-day run and we’re going to look at it as a buying opportunity.  But if the market continues to zoom ahead another 2-3% without that correction, then it’s “damn the torpedoes, full speed ahead.”

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January 19th, 2012

Revisiting Housing and Banking With a New Ending

There was much conversation today about how the housing and banking industry was leading the market higher ….. which reminded me of a post I made close to a year ago on May 11, 2011 entitled “Homebuilders and Financials: The Economy’s and Market’s Missing Wheel“.  The S&P 500 closed at 1342.08 that day, 2.06% above today’s close of 1314.50.  I concluded that piece by saying

“If you believe that these two sectors will be able to successfully cross their resistance hurdles and begin advancing to levels last seen in 2008 then you should be “all-in” believing the market will continue heading towards the all-time high. If not, stay on the sidelines because rather than riding a car to the top it would be like riding a three-wheeler powered by the rest of the economy including: healthcare, retail, tech & internet, commodities, industrials and consumer non-durables.”

Because of the new more constructive view of housing and banking with the hopes of continued advances for stocks in those groups, I repeat that blog, including those charts, below:

====================================================================

Two Industry Groups stand in the way of further market advances: financials and homebuilders.

Home building industry spokespeople go on CNBC regularly each time of the housing statistics are announced, like monthly sales, financing and refinancing, starts, or permits issued. And the spokespeople each time differentiate between the sales of new homes and resales, especially those that are in foreclosure or underwater; they also attempt to differentiate between national statistics which include negative information from extremely skewed markets like Las Vegas, Phoenix and Florida and the rest of the national housing market.

Discussed less frequently are conditions and prospects for banking, insurance, asset managers and the rest of the financial industry group. Since the bottom in 2009, I have believed the sector was a key to launching a true bull market:

  • On 3/20/09 in Financial Stocks are Laggards I wrote: “It’s often said that financial stocks are the Industry Group that leads the market out of the average Bear Market. In this case, however, the financials not only lead us into the Bear Market but they were the principal cause.
  • On 5/18/09 in XLF (Financial Sector ETF): What Now? I wrote: “XLF seems to be making what looks like the beginning of an inverse head-and-shoulder, a stock pattern that looks similar to the S&P 500 Index pattern….There’s only a one-in-four chance that XLF will be able to cross the resistance at the 13.00 neckline allowing it to move up to 17.00. It’s almost certain that 12-18 months from now XLF will be double what it is today [closed at 12.29 on that day], we just can’t say when.
  • On 6/7/2009 in XLF (Financial Sector ETF) = Market Health I wrote: “…the key to solidifying the market’s turn, to a true change in momentum from bear to bull is financial stocks starting to move up…..The financial sector is tied up with economic health, exchange value of the $US, interest rates and the health of the financial system itself. I’ll rest easier when I see the XLF successfully and with conviction cross above it’s neckline. “
  • On 9/16/10 in Housing and Finance: Two Superimposed Crises and Bear MarketsI wrote: “[The] graph clearly depicts what I see as two coincidental and superimposed Crises the country has faced. We often see them merged into one continuous stream of bad news but, in reality, there was a Financial Crisis (impacting business) that was preceded by Housing Bubble and Bust (impacting consumers).” and inserted the following graph, now updated to last night’s close (click on image to enlarge):

A year later, while the rest of the economy has regained its footing enabling the market to push higher (up nearly 20% since then), those two industry groups are still stuck below significant resistance and unable to breakthrough and push significantly higher:

  • Homebuilders
  • Financials

If you believe that these two sectors will be able to successfully cross their resistance hurdles and begin advancing to levels last seen in 2008 then you should be “all-in” believing the market will continue heading towards the all-time high. If not, stay on the sidelines because rather than riding a car to the top it would be like riding a three-wheeler powered by the rest of the economy including: healthcare, retail, tech & internet, commodities, industrials and consumer non-durables.

===============================================================

If those groups start advancing this time, the rest of the market may not be much far behind.

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January 9th, 2012

Golden Crosses are Necessary but Insufficient

An event occurred last week that was pretty much under most investors’ radar screen; it was a Golden Cross in the DJ-30 Index.  If you don’t know what Golden and Black Crosses are, you should take a look at this excellent description from Bloomberg:


The moving averages of the S&P 500 Index haven’t yet formed that Gold Cross and won’t for another 15-20 trading days based on the recent rate at which the 50-dma is ascending.

Having said that, a Golden Cross is a necessary but insufficient market timing indicator.  As I wrote on November 23, 2010 in Listen to One Opinion or the Sound of the Thundering Herd, when some saw the signs that the market was approaching a reversal (John Murphy of StockCharts.com wrote “A decisive close below the 20-day line would signal a deeper correction that could take it down to its 50-day average, recently at 1,164.”):

“…the balance of technical evidence is now weighing more on the side of a breakout on the upside from the 12-month trading range than there is of a new bear market.

I’ve established a new near-term target of 1320 sometime before the beginning of the “sell-in-May” escape. The projection is based on what I perceive to be continually strengthening upside momentum as measured by my moving average-based Market Momentum Meter. While Murphy is looking at 20- and 50-day moving averages, I’m focusing on the fact that the 100-dma is a day or so away from crossing back above the 200-dma.

It may sound insignificant but when that fact is combined with the facts that 1) the 50-dma long ago crossed above the 200-dma (the Golden Cross) and above the 100-dma, 2) each of the three are above the 300-dma, 3) all four moving averages are trending up and, finally, 4) the index itself remains above them all then, historically, this tends to be very bullish. Especially since the market is at the early stage of that alignment.”

Five months later, on April 28, the market was 15.5% higher and closed at 1363, not far from my target set the previous November.

As my subscribers know, the Market Momentum Meter is at an extremely critical juncture in an excruciatingly narrow range just 0.11% away from issuing a Red/Bear and 1.40% away from issuing a Green/Bull signal.

This past October, in A Bull Market Signal? I discussed the Golden Cross and wrote

The problem with the indicator is that it over-prescribes an “all-cash” positions, periods when investors who follow the rule are out of the market when they should actually have been fully invested.

The problem can be remedied by combining the 200-dma rule with another common indicator and moving into an all-cash position only when both selling rules simultaneously proscribe an all-cash, risk-off posture. Only when the signal of one of the rules confirms the other should you actually assume the worst.”

Don’t be miss lead anymore by the media, miss read the market yourself and miss out on the next momentum-based trading opportunity.  Learn more by clicking here or the subscribe button below.

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January 3rd, 2012

First Trading Day Facts

There’s always much said about the relevance of the year’s first trading day and what it might portend for the way the rest of the year ends up so I decided to do my own research based on the S&P 500 Index since 1963 and found what I consider to be some interesting factoids:

 

  • The market closed higher 36, or 78%, of 49 years since 1963.
  •  Of those 49 first trading days in January, about half (26) resulted in a higher closing for the day.
  • When the first trading day resulted in a higher closing, 60% (16) of those years also followed with a higher closing.
  • Of the 23 first trading days that closed down, only 6 years also closed down.
  • The first trading day with the greatest gain was 3.59% in 1988; the market closed 12.40% higher that year.
  • The first trading day with the greatest decline was 2.80% in 2001; the market closed 13.04% lower that year.
  • The best correlations between the first trading day and the rest of the year was when the first days trading resulted in changes of 1% or more.
    • Of the 10 first trading days that closed higher by 1% or more, 8  were followed by higher year-end closes.
    • Of the 8 first trading days that closed down 1% or more, 6 resulted also in lower year-end closes.
  • Of the 31 years when the first trading resulted in a less than 1% change
    • 9 resulted in a lower first day close and 22 with a positive close for the day but
    • more than half (19) of the years closed in the opposite direction as the first day of trading.

For whatever it’s worth, the Bulls must push for a positive close of 1% or more for Tuesday, January 3, 2012 to increase the probability that the year winds up on December 31, 2012 higher than it closed last week; an up close of less than 1% just won’t cut it. Those interested in the statistics can click here .

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December 21st, 2011

2012 Stock Market Predictions

‘Tis the season and predictions for 2012 abound.  Like the market, they are a confusing and contradictory bunch.  Here are a few that fell into my inbox just this morning:

  • According to the Wall Street professionals assembled by Barron’s, “all expect the market to rise about 11.5% next year, which is about what they expected to happen last year and in 2010.”  And in the next breadth, Barron’s seemed to undermine the prediction by inserting the following quizzical chart:What the chart says to me is that: 1) the divergence in Wall Street’s views are as wide this year as they had been the prior two years and 2) Wall Street is batting .500 by the average prediction being dead on correct once and being totally off the next year.  So how much credence would you give to Wall Street’s prediction for 2012.
  • USAToday also assembled their own, different Wall Street Crew for their views of what to expect in 2012.  “….a quick survey of New Year‘s prognostications from investment strategists suggests stocks might deliver the double-digit gains that they have put up, on average, over the long term. A snapshot of 2012 year-end-price targets from five firms shows an average gain of 10.5% for stocks.”
  • If you want a fundamental-based set of explanations for why we’ve been experiencing such an exasperating market you can turn to IBT (International Business Times) who have assembled a Chinese menu sort of prediction for 2012.  Pick any predictions for column A (Bullish) an column B (Bearish) and come up with your own number:

I, for one, am not going to try to pick what I think might be the most probable outcome, I’m not smart enough for that. But I am going to stick with the long-term “reversion to the mean” projection that has been true since I first wrote about it here on December 9 2009 which you should read to understand how it was derived.  In short, the assumption is that we are at the end of a secular bear market similar to the one in the 1970′s and the path out might be similar to the last one.

It may be a queer anomaly but the market has been tracking fairly similar to the path laid out back in the 1970′s.  If it continues the path then the market might touch between 950-1000 sometime in the first half of 2012 and then begin and succeed in another attempt to cross into new all-time high territory in 2013: Would I be disappointed if this prediction failed?  Not at all; I’d be ecstatic.

October 25th, 2011

A Bull Market Signal?

Mark Hulbert, in today’s Wall Street Journal’s Marketwatch blog asked the provocative question: “Did Monday’s strong market action satisfy one of the official definitions of a bull market?” His answer was “Believe it or not, the answer is yes — at least for some market indexes and some definitions. Which is remarkable, given that just three weeks ago another market index satisfied another of the official definitions of a bear market.”

The signal to which he referred was the Index crossing above the 200-dma. He writes further that “crossing the 200-day moving average is not the only definition that analysts use to determine a shift in the market’s major trend. Still, this trend-following indicator has a respectable record at anticipating shifts in the market’s major trend.”

In my market timing studies I’ve found that:

  1. market timing is a too imprecise practice to be binary (all-cash or all-in, bear or bull, yes or no) and
  2. a combination of indicators is more effective for market timing than any single indicator alone.

For example, in developing my Market Security Meter based on nearly 50 years of market data, I found that (as quoted from my upcoming book, Run with the Herd):

“….a neutral, unmanaged buy-and-hold strategy delivered $17,022, or a compounded average annual return of 6.20% over the test period between March 12, 1963 and December 31, 2009. Applying the 200-dma market timing rule to that same hypothetical portfolio over the 46-year period improved the results marginally and delivered an ending portfolio of $21,938, or 6.62% compounded average return before considering taxes, interest and transaction costs.

Selling when the Index crosses below the 200-dma is a simple rule that marginally improves total long-term results but it has disadvantages. For one thing, it works best in secular, or long-term, bull markets as contrasted with markets that have shorter-term (2-3 year) fluctuations like the period between 2000 and 2010. Over the 45 years in the database, the indicator suggested all-cash positions 33.4% of the all trading days….

The strategy produces a marginal improvement but not one that would have made you rich. You would have avoided some losses and wound up with a $4,748 higher ending balance. “

The problem with the indicator is that it over-prescribes an “all-cash” positions, periods when investors who follow the rule are out of the market when they should actually have been fully invested.

The problem can be remedied by combining the 200-dma rule with another common indicator and moving into an all-cash position only when both selling rules simultaneously proscribe an all-cash, risk-off posture. Only when the signal of one of the rules confirms the other should you actually assume the worst.

I combine the different configurations of these two indicators (plus some minor tweaking for instances that fall between them) into what I call a Market Security Meter:

The Index crossing above the 200-dma did actually change the color of the signal from Red but it surely didn’t cause the light to turn Green.

October 21st, 2011

I Stick by Market Timing

I don’t usually quote another blog verbatim but I thought this one was timely and relevant. After issuing an “all-cash” warning on August 11 after the market closed at 1172.63. Afterward, the market got stuck in a 3-month trading range fluctuating between a low of 1099.23 and Tuesday’s 1225.38. With positive vibrations from Europe and quarterly earnings reports here, some claim that the market has today successfully escaped the trading range. New doubt is now cast on the ability of investors to successfully time the market and the value of doing so.

The blogger and Director, Portfolio Manager at Sitka Pacific Capital Management, LLC of Seattle Washington, JJ Abodeely, makes the following quote 1952 about alcohol by one Noah S. “Soggy” Sweat, Jr. as his own. Sweat was a judge, law professor, and state representative in the U.S. state of Mississippi, and became notable for his 1952 speech on the floor of the Mississippi state legislature concerning whiskey, which is considered a classic example of political doublespeak. Reportedly the speech took Sweat 2½ months to write:

My friends, I had not intended to discuss this controversial subject at this particular time. However, I want you to know that I do not shun controversy. On the contrary, I will take a stand on any issue at any time, regardless of how fraught with controversy it might be. You have asked me how I feel about whiskey. All right, here is how I feel about whiskey: If when you say whiskey you mean the devil’s brew, the poison scourge, the bloody monster, that defiles innocence, dethrones reason, destroys the home, creates misery and poverty, yea, literally takes the bread from the mouths of little children; if you mean the evil drink that topples the Christian man and woman from the pinnacle of righteous, gracious living into the bottomless pit of degradation, and despair, and shame and helplessness, and hopelessness, then certainly I am against it.

But, if when you say whiskey you mean the oil of conversation, the philosophic wine, the ale that is consumed when good fellows get together, that puts a song in their hearts and laughter on their lips, and the warm glow of contentment in their eyes; if you mean Christmas cheer; if you mean the stimulating drink that puts the spring in the old gentleman’s step on a frosty, crispy morning; if you mean the drink which enables a man to magnify his joy, and his happiness, and to forget, if only for a little while, life’s great tragedies, and heartaches, and sorrows; if you mean that drink, the sale of which pours into our treasuries untold millions of dollars, which are used to provide tender care for our little crippled children, our blind, our deaf, our dumb, our pitiful aged and infirm; to build highways and hospitals and schools, then certainly I am for it.

This is my stand. I will not retreat from it. I will not compromise.”

JJ’s updated version:

My friends, I had not intended to discuss this controversial subject at this particular time. However, I want you to know that I do not shun controversy. On the contrary, I will take a stand on any issue at any time, regardless of how fraught with controversy it might be. You have asked me how I feel about market timing. All right, here is how I feel about market timing: If when you say market timing you mean the loser’s game, the fool’s errand, the speculator’s effort that separates savers from their capital, turns investors into gamblers, lines the greedy pockets of brokers, strategists, and newsletter writers, challenges the irrefutable logic of efficient markets, yea, literally plunders the wealth from widows and retirees; if you mean the evil action that disrupts the well counseled man and woman from the pinnacle of appropriate strategic asset allocation, balanced objectives, long-term orientation into the bottomless pit of fear, and greed, and meaningless noise, high expenses, and tax inefficiency, and short-termism, then certainly I am against it.

But, if when you say market timing, you mean assessing fundamental value compared to price, favoring undervalued assets while avoiding overvalued ones, always demanding a margin of safety and being in cash when none exists; if you mean being opportunistic and forward looking, buying low and selling high; if you mean the activity which saves investors from catastrophic and permanent losses of capital, achieving positive absolute returns, the endeavor that avoids following the herd up the mountain of excess and over the cliff of despair, favoring instead consistent compounding of modest returns, and the ability to sleep well at night; if you mean that undertaking which has provided capital as the gasoline for the engines of economic growth and prosperity, protected purchasing power and met future liabilities, funded robust retirements, sustainable wealth transfer, and philanthropic endowments, then certainly I am for it.

This is my stand. I will not retreat from it. I will not compromise.”

I couldn’t agree with you more, JJ (and “Soggy”). Even with the market’s spectacular run since the October 3 low of 1099, I still believe that the risks since August have been sufficiently palpable to have warranted moving everything into cash. The consensus may be that the risks have diminished sufficiently to put some cash back to work.